Yaoundé, December 02, 2025
Anicet Ekane, a leading Cameroonian opposition figure, has died in detention after weeks of imprisonment following his arrest during post-election protests in late October 2025. His family accuses authorities of denying him adequate medical care despite his chronic health issues, while the government indicates an investigation has been launched into his death.
Arrest and Detention
Ekane was arrested on October 24, 2025, amid widespread demonstrations contesting the validity of the October 12 presidential election. He faced charges including insurrection, hostility against the state, and incitement to revolt—charges he consistently denied. According to his family and legal representatives, Ekane suffered respiratory problems in detention and was repeatedly denied proper medical treatment, contributing to his demise. Government statements counter that Ekane received appropriate medical attention, including hospitalization and care by military medical personnel alongside private doctors.
Political Role and Election Context
As the leader of the African Movement for New Independence and Democracy (MANIDEM), Ekane was among Cameroon’s most prominent opposition leaders. He was a vocal critic of President Paul Biya’s government and the disputed 2025 presidential election, which opposition parties and several observers claim lacked transparency and fairness. His arrest during the volatile period of post-election unrest underscores ongoing tensions between the ruling administration and opposition forces.
Political and Social Fallout
Ekane’s death has provoked shock and outrage within opposition circles and civil society groups, further escalating political instability in Cameroon. The post-election protests have already resulted in significant casualties, with opposition sources reporting over 55 deaths, although the government acknowledges 16 fatalities. This event adds to the mounting concerns about the treatment of political prisoners and the broader crackdown on dissent.
Government Response and Investigation
The Cameroonian Defense Ministry officially announced Ekane’s death, attributing it to an unspecified illness and confirming that an investigation is underway to determine the circumstances. Detailed medical information or a precise cause of death has not been released publicly, leaving significant questions unanswered.
This development accentuates the fragile political climate in Cameroon, highlighting persistent human rights issues and challenges in ensuring accountability within security forces. The death of a senior opposition leader in detention underscores the urgent need for transparent investigations and respect for medical rights in custody.