Bissau, December 02, 2025
Nigeria has granted asylum to Guinea-Bissau opposition presidential candidate Fernando Dias Da Costa at its embassy in Bissau following a military coup on November 23, 2025, which disrupted the election process and threatened his safety. This action aims to protect democratic aspirations amid the political crisis in Guinea-Bissau.
Background of the Coup and Asylum
The military coup in Guinea-Bissau occurred one day before the scheduled announcement of presidential election results. Military officers seized control of the government, overthrowing constitutional order. Fernando Dias, who claimed he was poised to win the election, was targeted due to his opposition status. In response to credible threats against his life, Nigeria provided him refuge within its embassy premises.
Details of the Military Takeover
The coup placed the army’s Chief of Staff, Horta Inta-A, in power as the transitional president. The takeover was widely condemned by both Nigerian authorities and regional actors. The military’s actions were described by the opposition coalition as illegal, undermining Guinea-Bissau’s electoral process and political stability.
Nigeria’s Official Response and Diplomatic Actions
President Bola Tinubu approved the asylum decision based on intelligence reports indicating imminent danger to Da Costa. Nigeria’s Foreign Minister, Yusuf Maitama Tuggar, formally notified the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) of Nigeria’s protective measures. In the communication, Nigeria underscored its commitment to safeguarding democratic principles in the region and requested ECOWAS’s assistance to bolster security for the opposition leader.
Regional Significance and Nigeria’s Role
Nigeria’s intervention signals its ongoing role as a regional stabilizer in West Africa. By condemning the military coup and supporting Da Costa, Nigeria emphasizes adherence to constitutional governance and democratic norms. The country’s actions align with broader regional efforts to restore legitimate civilian rule in Guinea-Bissau and prevent further destabilization.
The protection of Fernando Dias Da Costa highlights the fragile nature of Guinea-Bissau’s political environment and the importance of coordinated regional responses to military interference in democratic processes. Nigeria’s call for ECOWAS support reflects a strategic effort to consolidate security measures for vulnerable political figures during times of crisis and reinforce democratic transitions in West Africa.